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Learning to recognize days of the week in French will be undoubtedly helpful in your betterment of French fluency. Even more so if you know how to pronounce them—which will be covered in this article. We will be learning the grammatical rules that apply to days of the week, usage and practical examples you can immediately use and ways in which you can improve your French efficiently.
Whether you’re teaching yourself or considering online French tutoring, this article is the first step in learning practical applications you can use in your everyday life.
Days of the Week in French
Monday | Lundi (lin·di) | lin·di |
Tuesday | Mardi (mar·di) | mar·di |
Wednesday | Mercredi (mér·kroe·di) | mér·kroe·di |
Thursday | Jeudi (joe·di) | joe·di |
Friday | Vendredi (van·droe·di) | van·droe·di |
Saturday | Samedi (sa·muh·dee) | sa·muh·dee |
Sunday | Dimanche (dee·mansh) | dee·mansh |
Usage Rules
No matter what level you’re at, it’s important to build upon a firm understanding of the rules of French. By getting down these basics, you’ll make your whole French-learning journey go a whole lot smoother!
1. French Capitalization Rules
You never capitalize the days of the week in French, unless they start a sentence.
- La réunion est mardi. The meeting is on Tuesday.
- Are you open on Friday nights? Est-ce que vous êtes ouverts le vendredi soir ?
2. Days of the Week Gender Rules
All of the days of the week in French are masculine, so there’s no need to figure out which gender to use for each one. You will very often find them following the masculine article “le”, which corresponds to “the”.
- Le lundi matin, c’est toujours autant une horreur. Monday evenings are always such a drag.
- Le mercredi, c’est mon jour de congé. Wednesdays are my day off.
3. Abbreviation Rules for the different Days
All days of the week from Monday to Sunday are generally abbreviated as follows:
- Lundi -> lun
- Mardi -> mar
- Mercredi -> mer
- Jeudi -> jeu
- Vendredi -> ven
- Samedi -> sam
- Dimanche -> dim
Using the Days of the Week in Sentences
Monday | Lundi | • Il est venu lundi. • Aujourd’hui, nous sommes lundi. | • He came on Monday. • It’s Monday today. |
Tuesday | Mardi | • Le mardi, je vais à la gym. • Ils reviennent mardi. | • I go to the gym on Tuesdays. • They’re coming back on Tuesday. |
Wednesday | Mercredi | • Nous comptons partir mercredi. • Le musée est fermé le mercredi. | • We plan to leave on Wednesday. • The museum is closed on Wednesdays. |
Thursday | Jeudi | • Nous avons célébré nos trente ans de mariage jeudi dernier. • Je suis disponible chaque week-end et le jeudi après midi. | • We celebrated our thirtieth wedding anniversary last Thursday. • I am available every weekend and Thursday afternoon. |
Friday | Vendredi | • L’ouverture des réservations a débuté le vendredi 26 février dernier. • Marchés : mercredi (produits de l’agriculture biologique) et vendredi. | • Bookings opened last Friday, 26 February. • Markets: Wednesday (organic farming products) and Friday. |
Saturday | Samedi | • Petits dej’, brunch du samedi et délicieux desserts complètent le tableau. • La Gazette du Manitoba est publiée chaque samedi. | • Breakfast, Saturday brunch and delicious desserts complete the picture. • The Gazette is published every Saturday. |
Sunday | Dimanche | • Les commandes pour dimanche doivent être passées jusqu’à vendredi soir. • Le dimanche, j’ai été très nerveux. | • Orders for Sunday must be placed by Friday evening. • On Sunday I was very nervous. |
Additional Useful Expressions
Now that you have broadened your skillset with weekdays in French, adding a few vocabulary words related to telling time in French will help you be even more precise. This can be particularly informative when you want to let it be known that you have a time or month in mind.
Here are some additional useful French expressions of time you can apply:
- Avant-hier- the day before yesterday
- la semaine passée- last week
- la semaine prochaine- next week
- il y a peu de temps- a little while ago
- Demain- Tomorrow
- une fois par semaine- once a week
- Quotidien- Daily
- Hebdomadaire- Weekly
- Quelle heure est-il ?- What time is it?
- du matin- in the morning
Days of the Week with French Songs
If you’re learning to speak French, and like music, you can combine both to help you improve your French.
When you understand days of the week and hear them often (as songs tend to repeat some words over and over again), they’ll no more hold a mystery. You can, then, use them in other instances.
Days of the Week Song in French for Kids
Days of the Week Song in French for Everyone
Au revoir, until we see each other again!
Stock photo about pretty French landscape here
Having first wondered how to say the days of the week in French, you’re now ready to launch new conversations with strangers and friends alike. Apart from a few differences, both English and French work rather similarly.
It’s important to remember that days of the week in French don’t require capitalisations unlike English. All days of the week in French are in masculine form so there’s no need to remember the feminine form.
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